2020年4月自考《英语二》冲刺模拟题8

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为了能让各位考生能更加高效率的备考，为大家提供了2020年4月自考《英语二》冲刺模拟题，供大家参考。预祝大家顺利通过考试。

1.A year later，with the nation‘s economy ________， Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent.

A. in power

B. in trouble

C. in hand

D. in part

2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. how

3.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

A. in case

B. in that

C. in which

D. in time

4.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. how

5.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

A. stretch

B. extend

C. expand

D. prolong

1.正确答案：B答案解析：in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。

2.正确答案：C答案解析：本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。

3.正确答案：B答案解析：in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。

4.正确答案：B答案解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。

5.正确答案：A答案解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。

6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. have been

7.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. as

8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

A. get to

B. get with

C. get at

D. get down

10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

6.正确答案：A 答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

7.正确答案：B 答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 可以用which和who引导， 其中， who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了， 他曾经是我的老师。

8.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D， 从句中需要的是主语， 所以whomever也不行。

9.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。

[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写(记)下来

10.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。

11.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3， 000 people.

A. capability

B. capacity

C. ability

D. facility

12.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. which

13.Because of the bad weather， the sports meet had to be ________.

A. shut down

B. done away

C. taken off

D. called off

14.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

A. expended

B. paid

C. cost

D. charged

15.Having decided to rent a flat， we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

11.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答] A (实际)能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。

B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.

例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。

The elevator‘s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。

C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.

例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in， with.

例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能

12.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文]在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。

[试题分析]代词选择题。[详细解答]选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。

13.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文]由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。

[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 关闭，停业　B 废除，终止(与with连用)　C 离开，起飞　D 取消

14.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文]珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。

[试题分析]词义选择题。[详细解答]A 花费　B 付款　C 费用　D 收费

15.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文](由于)已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。

[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答]A 着手，开始做　B 制定，放下，记下　C 出发，动身　D 建立，提出

16.He would have given you more help， if he ________ so busy.

A. have not been

B. had not been

C. not have been

D. not had been

17.After months of voyage， Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

18.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.

A. mustn‘t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn‘t have left

D. needn’t leave

19.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.

A. trusted

B. credited

C. convinced

D. believed

20.While _____ the book， he nodded from time to time

A. reading

B. read

C. is reading

D. is read

16.正确答案：B答案解析：本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

17.正确答案：C答案解析：注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

18.正确答案：B答案解析：虚拟语气用法。句意：我(那时)真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。

19.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信;信服;说服。

20.正确答案：A答案解析：从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

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